With the start of this year’s flu season it is essential to be aware of the importance of preventing the spread of the influenza virus. The term flu refers to the illnesses that are caused by several different influenza viruses. The range of symptoms of the flu can vary from mild to severe and most people recover without problems; however there are those who are at high risk for serious complications. There are two strains that are circulating this season: seasonal flu and the, H1N1(Swine) flu which has made headlines over recent months for outbreaks world wide resulting in hospitalizations and reported deaths. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has been closely monitoring and tracking the spread of all influenza viruses as well as increasing the awareness about the virus by educating the public on the prevention and spread of infection. On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization(WHO) declared that a global pandemic of H1N1 (Swine) flu is underway.

An influenza infection causes typical symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat, body aches, and chills; vomiting and diarrhea may also occur with the H1N1 infection. It is important to realize that there several measures that can be taken to help prevent the spread of infection from person to person. The spread of all reported cases appears to have resulted from human-to-human contact through coughing or sneezing by the infected person. It is also important to remember that the virus can be spread when a person touches something that is contaminated and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth. Droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person can move through the air. The virus can also be spread when a person touches respiratory droplets from another person on a surface and then touches their own eyes, mouth or nose before washing their hands. By simply following these practices the risk of contracting the influenza virus can be greatly reduced:

Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.

Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hands cleaners are also effective.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way.

Stay home if you get sick. CDC recommends that you stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from spreading infection.

Our office is dedicated to making every effort in providing the best possible care for all of our patients. Our everyday sterilization practices are in place to guard you against the spread of all disease causing germs, but please be aware that we are well informed regarding the emergence of the H1N1 influenza virus and remain diligent in adhering to stringent infection control practices that are outlined by Federal and State agencies. The Center for Disease Control provides guidance to Dental practitioners regarding the appropriate use of EPA and FDA approved disinfectants and sterilants used daily in daily in our dental health-care offices. Visit the above links for more information on this topic and how you can help protect you and your family during this flu season.